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Amuse-bouche

An amuse-bouche (French for «mouth amuser») is a small, complimentary bite from the kitchen served before the actual starter. It sets the tone for the meal and showcases the chef's signature – you neither order nor pay for it.

The amuse-bouche – also called a «greeting from the kitchen» or formerly «amuse-gueule» – is a single, bite-sized morsel that arrives unrequested and free of charge once guests have ordered. It is a sign of hospitality and a small calling card of the kitchen: in one or two bites it should whet the appetite, awaken the senses and give a foretaste of style and quality.

Typically an amuse-bouche consists of a few precisely balanced components – for example a spoon of soup, a small tartlet, a bite of marinated vegetable, an espuma (foam) or a small piece of fish. It is usually served after ordering and before the starter, often while you wait for the first course. The waiter frequently explains briefly what is being served. In high-end menus there may even be several such greetings in a row.

Amuse-bouches are found mainly in upscale restaurants, in places with Gault Millau points or a Michelin distinction, and generally where a multi-course menu is central. In simple bistros or with the daily menu they are unusual. As they are a gift from the kitchen, they do not appear on the bill – you cannot and need not order them separately.

What to watch for: anyone with allergies or intolerances should mention them already at reservation or ordering, because the amuse-bouche comes unrequested and may contain nuts, seafood, gluten or alcohol. Vegetarians and vegans should flag this in advance so the kitchen can prepare a suitable greeting. Not to be confused with the «pre-dessert» – a small sweet greeting before the actual dessert.

Example

In a Gault Millau restaurant in Valais, a couple orders a four-course menu. Before the starter arrives, the waiter brings two small glasses: a cold beetroot foam with a dab of fresh goat's cheese and toasted buckwheat. The waiter explains the components, and the couple eats the bite in two spoonfuls – a greeting that costs nothing and heightens the anticipation of the menu.

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Frequently asked

Do you have to pay for an amuse-bouche?

No. The amuse-bouche is a complimentary greeting from the kitchen and does not appear on the bill. You do not order it either – it arrives unrequested once you have chosen your dishes.

What is the difference between an amuse-bouche and a starter?

The amuse-bouche is a single, free morsel of one or two bites that the kitchen sends before the starter. A starter is a regular, ordered and paid course in normal portion size, part of the menu or à la carte list.

Which restaurants serve amuse-bouches?

Mainly upscale establishments with multi-course menus, such as those with Gault Millau points or a Michelin distinction. In simple bistros, with daily menus or in fast food, they are unusual.

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